Table 2. Comparison of fatty acid compositions between the cows with different types of feed

Fatty acids (%)	Day 2		Day 16		PSE	Level of significance
	CON1)	TR	CON	TR		TR	SD	TR × SD
Total fatty acids (mg/g IMF)	88.93	87.07	102.84	115.44	8.49	NS	NS	NS
C6:0	0.02b	0.05a	0.03ab	0.03ab	0.00	NS	NS	*
C8:0	0.01b	0.03a	0.01b	0.01b	0.00	**	*	**
C10:0	0.07	0.08	0.06	0.07	0.00	NS	***	NS
C12:0	0.12	0.10	0.10	0.09	0.00	*	*	NS
C14:0	3.42	2.99	3.40	3.01	0.07	***	NS	NS
C14:1	1.07	0.84	1.09	0.81	0.05	NS	NS	NS
C15:0	0.25	0.31	0.25	0.31	0.01	NS	NS	NS
C16:0	28.21	24.98	28.12	25.55	0.32	***	NS	NS
C16:1	5.47	4.95	5.67	4.97	0.12	NS	NS	NS
C17:0	0.65	0.84	0.65	0.85	0.03	NS	NS	NS
C17:1	0.62	0.79	0.61	0.78	0.02	NS	NS	NS
C18:0	10.75	9.65	10.62	9.90	0.26	***	NS	NS
C18:1 n9 Cis	0.55	1.53	0.33	0.86	0.09	*	**	NS
C18:1 n9 Trans	45.64	48.26	46.06	48.32	0.39	***	*	NS
C18:2 n6 Cis	0.15	0.18	0.16	0.17	0.01	NS	NS	NS
C18:2 n6 Trans	1.66	2.71	1.54	2.74	0.10	***	NS	NS
C18:3 n6	0.08	0.08	0.08	0.08	0.00	*	NS	NS
C18:3 n3	0.05b	0.33a	0.03b	0.05b	0.03	**	**	**
C20:0	0.26b	0.18c	0.27b	0.37a	0.02	NS	**	*
C20:1 n9	0.09bc	0.41a	0.05c	0.12b	0.03	***	***	***
C20:2	0.25	0.19	0.31	0.39	0.02	NS	**	NS
C20:3 n6	0.08	0.07	0.11	0.18	0.01	NS	*	NS
C20:3 n3	0.07	0.11	0.06	0.04	0.01	NS	NS	NS
C20:4 n6	0.10	0.06	0.12	0.10	0.01	*	*	NS
C20:5 n3	0.03	ND	0.02	0.03	0.00	NS	NS	NS
C21:0	0.02	0.03	0.01	0.02	0.00	NS	NS	NS
C22:0	0.01b	0.02a	0.01b	0.01ab	0.00	NS	NS	*
C22:1 n9	0.22	0.11	0.15	0.09	0.01	*	NS	NS
C22:2	0.02	0.04	0.02	0.02	0.00	NS	NS	NS
C22:6 n3	0.02	0.04	0.01	0.02	0.00	NS	NS	NS
C23:0	0.04	0.03	0.01	0.02	0.01	NS	NS	NS
C24:0	0.03	0.08	0.02	0.04	0.01	NS	NS	NS
SFA	43.84	39.33	43.57	40.25	0.50	***	NS	NS
UFA	56.16	60.67	56.43	59.75	0.50	***	NS	NS
MUFA	53.67	56.89	53.96	55.96	0.44	***	NS	NS
PUFA	2.49	3.78	2.47	3.79	0.12	***	NS	NS
∑n3	0.15b	0.49a	0.13b	0.11b	0.03	NS	**	**
∑n6	2.07	3.08	2.01	3.27	0.11	NS	NS	NS
∑n9	46.51	50.32	46.59	49.40	0.42	***	NS	NS
n3:n6	0.07b	0.16a	0.07b	0.03c	0.01	**	***	***

Data are means and pooled standard error (PSE).
Based on the data from NIAS (2022).
Means with different letters indicate significant difference (p<0.05).
p<0.05;
p<0.01;
p<0.001;
NS, not significant; ND, not detected.
CON, finishing with normal feed based on Korean Feeding Standard for Hanwoo; TR, finishing with boiled feed; IMF, intramuscular fat; SFA, saturated fatty acids; UFA, unsaturated fatty acids; MUFA, monounsaturated fatty acids; PUFA, polyunsaturated fatty acids; ∑n3, sum of n3 fatty acids; ∑n6, sum of n6 fatty acids; ∑n9, sum of n9 fatty acids.