Table 2. Proximate composition and energy value of model system meat emulsions

Treatments1) Moisture (%) Protein (%) Fat (%) Ash (%) Energy value (kcal/g)
C 62.19±0.17d 19.76±0.35d 14.16±0.68a 2.33±0.04d 214.01±1.59a
A1 64.89±0.29b 20.49±0.46c 12.01±0.62b 3.18±0.03c 190.43±0.71b
A2 64.10±0.11c 21.08±0.09b 8.39±0.94c 3.52±0.02b 175.67±1.06c
A3 65.81±0.18a 22.13±0.14a 5.84±1.63d 3.76±0.01a 148.30±1.45d
All Values represented as mean±SD.
The treatments were formulated as follows: C: control (100% beef). A1: 20% of beef meat was substituted with amaranth gel. A2: 30% of beef meat was substituted with amaranth gel. A3: 40% of beef meat was substituted with amaranth gel.
Different letters in the same column indicate significant differences (p<0.05).